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The General Department of Energy defines national policies, strategies, regulations, plans and standards for the energy sector, including civilian nuclear energy, ionizing radiation, and electricity. It is responsible for long-term energy supply planning, setting priorities for electrification and renewable energy, and establishing the legal and regulatory framework. It also promotes effective management of radioactive substances and sources. Recent initiatives and regulatory instruments under the Ministry of Mines and Energy’s mandate include:
Following the national policy on mineral resources 2018-2028, the vision of the Royal Government of Cambodia for the mining sector is to “develop mineral resources for economic and social benefits by taking into account good governance and environmental responsibility”. According to the Law on Mineral Management and Exploitation, the Ministry of Mines and Energy is the authority responsible for mineral resource management. Its responsibilities include conducting geological research and oversight, issuing and monitoring exploration and extraction licenses, and ensuring compliance with safety and environmental standards. There are four main services in the minerals sector as follows:
The Ministry is responsible for overseeing the entire petroleum value chain, from Upstream to Downstream. It develops and implements sector policies, issues permits and licenses, regulates petroleum operations, and ensures adherence to safety and environmental standards. As a central pillar of national energy security, the Ministry also leads efforts to transition to cleaner fuel and sustainable development. In addition, it promotes investment opportunities and ensures the responsible stewardship of petroleum resources for the nation’s long-term benefit.
This mandate is carried out through the following strategic areas:
